Kenny Dorham created a substantial body of original works during his most productive period from the mid-1950s through the early 1960s. His most famous composition, "Blue Bossa," became one of the most widely performed and recorded jazz standards, essential to the repertoire and frequently used as a teaching vehicle for Latin jazz forms. Dorham's catalog includes other enduring works such as "La Mesha" and "Night Watch," both of which entered the jazz canon. His compositional style blended bebop's harmonic sophistication with accessible melodies and Latin influences, reflecting his experience with Charlie Parker's quintet, the Jazz Messengers, and his co-led groups with Joe Henderson. He continued composing throughout the 1960s until his death in 1972.