"Totem Pole" is a Latin-flavored original by Lee Morgan from his landmark 1963 Blue Note album The Sidewinder. Set in a 32-bar AABA form in E-flat minor at approximately 140 bpm, the composition features a hypnotic Latin groove that provides a different rhythmic context from the album's funk-oriented title track. Morgan takes two opening trumpet choruses, his lyrical phrasing and warm tone beautifully complementing the Latin feel. Tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson follows with two choruses of characteristically angular improvisation, his adventurous harmonic choices adding tension and complexity. Pianist Barry Harris delivers two graceful choruses, and Morgan returns for two additional trumpet choruses that bring the performance full circle. The minor-key tonality and Latin rhythm give the tune a mysterious, evocative quality that suggests the ritualistic imagery of its title. Morgan's ability to compose memorable tunes in a variety of rhythmic settings demonstrates his range as a writer, moving beyond the blues and swing foundations of hard bop to incorporate Latin American influences. The track showcases the versatility of the Morgan-Henderson front line, two distinctive voices that complement each other throughout the album.
