"Tea for Two" is a popular song composed by Vincent Youmans with lyrics by Irving Caesar, written in 1924 for the musical No, No, Nanette. Youmans originally conceived the melody during his Navy service in World War I, initially using it as an introduction for another song before expanding it for the show's Chicago tryout. Caesar wrote what he considered a placeholder lyric on the spot, but Youmans insisted on keeping it. The song was first performed on stage by Phyllis Cleveland and John Barker during the pre-Broadway run in May 1924 and became the show's signature number. Its melody is characterized by a playful, seesawing quality driven by dotted rhythms and syncopation, staying within a compact range that gives it an infectious, singable appeal. The harmony features a striking key shift in the bridge that adds color without disrupting the tune's breezy momentum. Art Tatum's virtuosic 1933 piano interpretation, performed at a cutting session alongside Fats Waller and James P. Johnson, helped establish the song as a jazz standard and demonstrated the improvisational possibilities within its deceptively simple structure. Dmitri Shostakovich orchestrated the melody in 1928 as "Tahiti Trot," incorporating it into his ballet The Golden Age, which brought the tune into the classical concert repertoire. "Tea for Two" became one of the most commercially successful American songs of the twentieth century and remains widely performed across genres.