Lush Life was assembled by Prestige Records from three previously unissued sessions recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's studio between May 1957 and January 1958, released in early 1961 as Coltrane's fame was rising with Atlantic. The varied lineups across the sessions give the album a documentary quality, tracing Coltrane's rapid development over less than a year. Three tracks — "Like Someone in Love," "I Love You," and "Trane's Slow Blues" — feature a pianoless trio with bassist Earl May and drummer Art Taylor, marking Coltrane's first recordings in that stripped-down format. "I Hear a Rhapsody" adds Red Garland on piano, Paul Chambers on bass, and Al Heath on drums. The fourteen-minute title track, recorded in January 1958, expands to a quintet with trumpeter Donald Byrd joining Garland, Chambers, and Louis Hayes for an extended reading of Billy Strayhorn's harmonically demanding composition. Though Prestige assembled the album without Coltrane's involvement, drawing on leftover material to capitalize on his commercial momentum, the quality of the playing holds together across the different configurations. The album received a Grammy Hall of Fame Award and is considered one of the strongest entries in the extensive catalog of Prestige-era Coltrane recordings.