"Straight Street" is an original John Coltrane composition from his 1957 album Coltrane, featuring a demanding 48-bar AABA form in E-flat minor that reflects his growing interest in complex harmonic structures. Coltrane delivers two commanding tenor saxophone choruses, his improvisation navigating the tune's extended form with the focused intensity that was becoming his hallmark. The composition's minor-key palette and unusual length create a brooding, searching atmosphere that anticipates the modal explorations of his later work. Johnnie Splawn follows with a trumpet chorus that handles the challenging material with competence, his more conventional bebop approach providing a useful contrast to Coltrane's more adventurous harmonic explorations. Mal Waldron contributes a single piano chorus marked by his characteristically sparse, enigmatic style, his minimalist approach complementing the dark tonality of the composition. Paul Chambers and Albert Heath provide the rhythmic foundation. The track is significant as an early example of Coltrane's compositional voice, which favored extended forms, minor keys, and harmonic progressions that challenged the improviser to find new melodic pathways. "Straight Street" points toward the ambitious structural thinking that would produce masterworks like "Giant Steps" just two years later.